Skip to content

Decoding Decking: Composite Material Types (Selection Guide)

Discover the surprising truth about composite decking materials and choose the best one for your outdoor space with our selection guide.

Step Action Novel Insight Risk Factors
1 Understand the different types of composite decking materials Wood-Plastic Composites (WPCs) are made from a combination of wood fibers and plastic, while PVC decking options are made entirely from plastic WPCs are more environmentally friendly than PVC decking options, but PVC decking is more durable and resistant to moisture and fading Choosing the wrong type of composite decking material can result in a deck that doesn’t meet your needs or lasts as long as you’d like
2 Consider the core of the decking boards Capped composite decks have a protective layer that covers the core of the board, while hollow core boards have empty space inside and solid core planks are completely filled Hollow core boards are less expensive but may not be as strong as solid core planks, while capped composite decks offer the best protection against moisture and fading Choosing a core that doesn’t meet your needs can result in a deck that doesn’t last as long or doesn’t look as good as you’d like
3 Look at the edges of the decking boards Grooved edge boards have channels on the sides that allow for hidden fasteners, while square edge boards have no channels Grooved edge boards offer a cleaner look but may be more expensive, while square edge boards are easier to install but may not look as polished Choosing the wrong edge type can result in a deck that doesn’t look as good or is more difficult to install
4 Consider safety features Slip-resistant surfaces are important for decks that will be used in wet or damp conditions Look for decking materials that offer slip-resistant surfaces to reduce the risk of falls and injuries Choosing a decking material without slip-resistant features can result in a deck that is dangerous to use
5 Look for low maintenance options Fade and stain resistance are important for decks that will be exposed to the elements Choose decking materials that offer fade and stain resistance to reduce the amount of maintenance required Choosing a decking material that requires a lot of maintenance can be time-consuming and expensive

In summary, when selecting composite decking materials, it’s important to consider the type of material, the core of the boards, the edges, safety features, and maintenance requirements. By understanding these factors and choosing the right materials for your needs, you can create a beautiful and long-lasting deck that meets your needs and enhances your outdoor living space.

Contents

  1. What are Wood-Plastic Composites and How Do They Compare to Other Decking Materials?
  2. Understanding the Advantages and Disadvantages of Hollow Core Boards in Deck Construction
  3. Grooved Edge Boards vs Square Edge Boards: Which is Right for Your Deck Design?
  4. Fade and Stain Resistance in Composite Decks: What You Need to Know Before Making a Purchase
  5. Common Mistakes And Misconceptions

What are Wood-Plastic Composites and How Do They Compare to Other Decking Materials?

Step Action Novel Insight Risk Factors
1 Define wood-plastic composites Wood-plastic composites are a type of composite decking material made from a combination of wood fibers and plastic. Risk of moisture damage if not properly installed or maintained.
2 Compare wood-plastic composites to PVC decking Wood-plastic composites are more durable and have better moisture resistance than PVC decking. May be more expensive than PVC decking.
3 Compare wood-plastic composites to pressure-treated lumber Wood-plastic composites require less maintenance than pressure-treated lumber and are more resistant to moisture and warping/cracking. May be more expensive than pressure-treated lumber.
4 Compare wood-plastic composites to natural hardwoods Wood-plastic composites are more cost-effective and have better moisture resistance and slip-resistance than natural hardwoods. May not have the same aesthetic appeal as natural hardwoods.
5 Discuss environmental impact of wood-plastic composites Wood-plastic composites are more environmentally friendly than natural hardwoods and pressure-treated lumber because they are made from recycled materials. Risk of color fading over time.
6 Discuss temperature and fire resistance of wood-plastic composites Wood-plastic composites have better temperature and fire resistance than natural hardwoods and pressure-treated lumber. May not have the same level of slip-resistance as other materials.

Understanding the Advantages and Disadvantages of Hollow Core Boards in Deck Construction

Step Action Novel Insight Risk Factors
1 Understand the concept of hollow core boards Hollow core boards are composite materials that have a hollow center, making them lighter and less expensive than solid boards Hollow core boards may not be as durable as solid boards and may have a lower load-bearing capacity
2 Consider the advantages of using hollow core boards Hollow core boards are lightweight, cost-effective, and easy to install. They also have good resistance to moisture and rotting Hollow core boards may not be as aesthetically pleasing as solid boards and may require more maintenance
3 Consider the disadvantages of using hollow core boards Hollow core boards may not be as durable as solid boards and may have a lower load-bearing capacity. They may also be more prone to thermal expansion and contraction Hollow core boards may not be as fire-resistant as solid boards and may have a negative environmental impact
4 Evaluate the suitability of hollow core boards for your deck construction project Hollow core boards may be a good choice for decks that do not require a high load-bearing capacity or for those on a tight budget. They may not be suitable for decks in areas with high fire risk or for those looking for a more aesthetically pleasing option It is important to carefully consider the specific needs of your deck construction project before choosing hollow core boards. It may also be helpful to consult with a professional to ensure the best choice for your project.

Grooved Edge Boards vs Square Edge Boards: Which is Right for Your Deck Design?

Step Action Novel Insight Risk Factors
1 Consider your deck design The design of your deck will impact which type of board is best suited for your needs None
2 Determine your installation method Grooved edge boards require hidden fasteners, while square edge boards can be installed with visible screws Hidden fasteners may be more expensive
3 Evaluate surface appearance Grooved edge boards have a more modern look, while square edge boards have a traditional appearance None
4 Consider water drainage Grooved edge boards allow for better water drainage, while square edge boards may trap water None
5 Evaluate slip resistance Grooved edge boards may provide better slip resistance, while square edge boards may be more slippery None
6 Assess maintenance requirements Grooved edge boards may require more maintenance due to the difficulty of cleaning between the grooves, while square edge boards are easier to clean None
7 Consider cost considerations Grooved edge boards may be more expensive due to the need for hidden fasteners, while square edge boards may be less expensive Hidden fasteners may be more expensive
8 Evaluate material composition Both grooved edge and square edge boards can be made from composite materials, but the specific composition may impact durability and environmental impact None
9 Assess durability factors The specific material composition and installation method may impact the durability of the boards None
10 Consider aesthetic preferences The appearance of the boards may impact your overall satisfaction with your deck design None
11 Evaluate environmental impact The material composition and maintenance requirements may impact the environmental impact of your deck None
12 Consider decking accessories Certain accessories, such as lighting or railing systems, may impact which type of board is best suited for your needs None
13 Assess installation complexity Grooved edge boards may be more difficult to install due to the need for hidden fasteners, while square edge boards may be easier to install None

Fade and Stain Resistance in Composite Decks: What You Need to Know Before Making a Purchase

Step Action Novel Insight Risk Factors
1 Consider the type of composite decking material Different types of composite decking materials have varying levels of fade and stain resistance Choosing a lower quality material may result in a deck that fades or stains easily
2 Look for UV protection UV protection helps prevent fading caused by exposure to sunlight Lack of UV protection can result in a deck that fades quickly
3 Consider capped composite decking Capped composite decking has a protective layer that helps prevent fading and staining Capped composite decking may be more expensive than other types of composite decking
4 Look for PVC decking PVC decking is highly resistant to fading and staining PVC decking may be more expensive than other types of composite decking
5 Consider HDPE decking HDPE decking is also highly resistant to fading and staining HDPE decking may be more expensive than other types of composite decking
6 Look for a variety of color options A wide range of color options can help hide stains and fading Limited color options may make stains and fading more noticeable
7 Consider maintenance requirements Some composite decking materials require more maintenance than others to maintain their fade and stain resistance Neglecting maintenance can result in a deck that fades or stains easily
8 Check warranty coverage Some warranties cover fading and staining, while others do not Lack of warranty coverage may result in costly repairs or replacement
9 Consider environmental impact Some composite decking materials are more environmentally friendly than others Choosing a less environmentally friendly material may have long-term consequences
10 Factor in cost considerations Higher quality composite decking materials may be more expensive upfront, but may save money in the long run due to their fade and stain resistance Choosing a lower quality material to save money may result in costly repairs or replacement
11 Look for weathering performance testing standards Composite decking materials that have undergone weathering performance testing are more likely to have reliable fade and stain resistance Choosing a material that has not undergone testing may result in unexpected fading or staining
12 Check water absorption rate Composite decking materials with a low water absorption rate are less likely to fade or stain due to moisture Choosing a material with a high water absorption rate may result in a deck that fades or stains easily
13 Consider scratch resistance Some composite decking materials are more scratch resistant than others Neglecting scratch resistance may result in a deck that looks worn and faded
14 Look for slip resistance Composite decking materials with slip resistance can help prevent accidents and injuries Neglecting slip resistance may result in a dangerous deck surface

Common Mistakes And Misconceptions

Mistake/Misconception Correct Viewpoint
All composite decking materials are the same. Composite decking materials vary in composition, quality, and performance. It is important to research and compare different brands before making a purchase decision.
Composite decking is maintenance-free. While composite decking requires less maintenance than traditional wood decks, it still needs occasional cleaning and upkeep to maintain its appearance and durability over time.
Composite decking is more expensive than wood decking. While initial costs may be higher for composite decking, it can save money in the long run due to its durability and low maintenance requirements compared to wood decks that require frequent staining or sealing treatments.
All composite materials are environmentally friendly. Not all composite materials are created equal when it comes to sustainability and environmental impact. Some brands use recycled plastic while others do not, so it’s important to research each brand’s manufacturing process before making a purchase decision based on eco-friendliness.